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The explicitly political and ideological dimension in the liberal perspective is more clearly evident in an account of a project in British Columbia intended to "measure and quantify the effects of life or coping skills on the employability and independence of ABE students", termed Project SQUABEL (The Systematic Quantification of Adult Basic Educational Learning). The report states that:
In this account, it is clear that "adaptation" to the "needs of the economy" is not a neutral process in a political sense. That is, the matter is approached solely from the point of view of economic elites, and the aim is to help the poor adapt to their needs. Clearly, critical awareness of political, social and economic reality is not one of the "coping skills" demanded by employers, and in fact, would necessarily run counter to the theme of social control implicit in the traits of "adaptability", "punctuality" and "motivation". Given this fact, the notion of "enhanced independence" might be more accurately termed "domestication". Clearly, while the liberal perspective does not openly announce' its ideological character as earlier perspectives on illiteracy have done, the theme of ideological incorporation and social control is just as strong. In fact, the very facade of neutrality and technical rationality is itself patently ideological. It mystifies and obscures the political and ideological dimensions of language and literacy, and reduces literacy simply to the psychological dimension (i.e. cognitive skills) and the economic dimension (a means of adapting the economy). The denial of the political and ideological dimensions of language and literacy is consistent with the tendency of post World War II liberal social science, which has claimed to have transcended ideology, e.g. the "end of ideology" thesis of sociologist Daniel Bell. 23 |
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