| 31. |
Gordon, op.cit., p. 79-80.
|
| 32. |
Charles H. Anderson, The Political
Economy of Social Class (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1974),
p. 148.
|
| 33. |
Ibid., p. 152.
|
| 34. |
Ibid., p. 152.
|
| 35. |
Ibid., p. 152.
|
| 36. |
National Council on Welfare,
op.cit., p. 25-26.
|
| 37. |
Gonick, op.cit., p. 154; see also
Marilyn Power Goldberg, "The Economic Exploitation of Women," in
David M. Gordon (ed.) Problems in Political Economy: An Urban
Perspective (Lexington Massachusetts: D.C. Heath and Company, 1971).
|
| 38. |
Piore, op.cit., p. 91.
|
| 39. |
Bowles and Gintis, op.cit., chap.
3.
|
| 40. |
Michael J. Piore, "Economic
Fluctuation, Job Security, and Labor Market Quality in Italy France and the
United States," Politics and Society 9:4 (1980), p. 384. See also
Harold Alden, "Racism and the Class Struggle," Masters Thesis,
University of Western Ontario, 1974.
|
| 41. |
Bowles and Gintis, op.cit., p.
98.
|
| 42. |
Piore, "The Dual Labor
Market", op.cit., p. 93.
|
| 43. |
Alvin Finlel, "Origins of the
Welfare State in Canada," in Leo Panitch (ed.) The Canadian State:
Political Economy and Political Power (Toronto: University of Toronto
Press, 1977); National Council on Welfare, op.cit., p. 21; Ian Adams,
The Real Poverty Report (Edmonton: M.G. Hurtig Limited, 1971), p.
102-105.
|
| 44. |
There is evidence that governments vary
the size of welfare payments and caseloads to ensure a continuing supply of
low-wage labour for the secondary labour market. For example, see Peter M.
Butler, "Establishments and the Work-Welfare Mix," The Canadian
Review of Sociology and Anthropology 17:2 (May 1980).
|
| 45. |
For example, see Lynn McDonald,
"Equal Pay–How Far Off?" Canadian Dimensions 14-6 (May
1980). |