"Appropriately selected instructional accommodation not only provides equal
access to learning opportunities but also minimizes the learner's likelihood of
failure. Appropriate educational accommodations are determined by taking
into account the adult's unique learning needs." 41
Any consideration of the use of accommodations should be based on the
individual strengths of the accommodation, the potential utility and the
applications across different situations. For example, two adults who both
have poor hand coordination may access totally different types of
accommodations based on their individual situations. One adult may be
taught alternative methods of grasping the writing utensils and the other
adult may have someone write for him/her.
Working together with the learner, you will want to consider the following
factors when deciding what needs to be modified or accommodated to meet
the learner's needs.
The accommodations make alterations to the place, time or the performance
conditions which allow learners to process information that will meet their
needs.
Do you need to?
- Adjust the setting/environment: alter the environment or provide
ways to screen out disrupting stimuli (i.e. provide individual work
spaces or increase/decrease lighting).
- Adapt the task; find ways to bypass the problem to help lessen the
impact of the problem (i.e. create short-form spelling for difficult
words for a waitress who takes food orders).
- Adjust instruction/presentation of information: alter the way
information is presented or adapt the instruction (i.e. leave notes
on the board as long as possible to allow time for copying, provide
outlines of lessons prior to lessons and provide photocopies of
summary notes at the end of lessons).
- Make accommodations in testing/performance: work around
specific difficulties to devise a true measure of abilities (i.e. allow
the use of calculators for word problems if testing an adult's ability
to follow sequence and solve problems).42
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