"Gardner's theory of MI offers a more holistic accounting of individual
potential and talents." 83
MI theory allows educators, family members and society to see adult learners
for the intelligences (cognitive strengths) they have, instead of focusing on
what they can't do well. Increasing learners' understanding of their unique
makeup will help them to manage their own learning and to value their
individual strengths.84
The eight intelligences
Linguistic intelligence
Is the ability to use language to communicate and understand other people
(hearing, speaking, reading, and writing languages).
Logical-mathematical intelligence
Is the ability to think logically, utilize deductive reasoning, recognize abstract
patterns, and work with numbers. People who demonstrate this MI are
usually curious about the world around them. They ask many questions and
like to do experiments.
Musical intelligence
Is the ability to think in music, to be able to hear patterns, recognize them,
remember them, and perhaps manipulate them.
Spatial intelligence
Is the ability to see, imagine and create mental images and pictures. These
learners think in pictures and need to create vivid mental images to retain
information. They enjoy looking at maps, charts, pictures, and videos.
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
Is the ability to use your body or parts to solve a problem. Individuals with
this ability have a good sense of balance and eye-hand co-ordination (for
example, playing ball or using a balance beam). Through interacting with the
space around them, they are able to remember and process information.
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