Cognitive Challenge

Possible Intervention

Orientation Keep a calendar for appointments, to-do lists, checklist, phone numbers, etc.
Attention/Concentration Ask for clarification and step-by-step instructions when necessary. Present new information slowly.
Visual/Perceptual Process Provide orientation to written documents or screens/fields on a computer screen.
Organization Follow an established, set process, organized checklist or schedule for completing certain tasks. Do one thing at a time.
Memory Use a tape recorder to remember information provided in presentations or meetings. Take notes. Summarize information. Organize notes.
Problem-Solving Depending on the task, use a decision table or chart to solve recurring problems.
Self-Monitoring Keep a schedule or checklist of work tasks necessary to complete. Check-off completed items.

The following are tips taken from interviews with hundreds of persons with learning disabilities who have been successful with employment.

Understand Your Learning Disability:
  • know how to describe your LDs to teachers and to employers without relying on professional jargon
  • determine how and when you learn most effectively
  • identify accommodations that help you operate more efficiently at school and on the job
  • learn about when, where, and how to seek appropriate support
  • think about the strengths and assets you may have developed because of your LDs (perseverance, creative problem solving, determination)