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6. Establishing some
threshold realities
Before we move on
to consider how the plain-language movement can reposition itself, let's
confirm 2 thingsjust in case there's any doubt:
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Plain language
involves more than mere word substitution, see 6.1.
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Plain language
is just as accurate, as certain, and as precise as traditional legal drafting.
Indeed, it is almost always more accurate, more certain, and more precise. Even
judges prefer plain language, see 6.2.
6.1 Beyond mere word
substitution
In many ways, the
phrase "plain language" is inaccurate. It places too much emphasis on language:
on words and on sentences. The reality is that clear legal communication
depends on much more than eradicating jargonmere word
substitutionand on much more than familiar sentence structure.
Usually, rewriting
a document in plain language involves rethinking the entire documentits
content, language, structure, and designwhile rigorously focusing on the
audience and the purpose of the communication. It is this approach that leads
to successful communication.
These things are
written about at length elsewhere.25
6.2 Plain-language
improves accuracy, certainty, and precision
Lawyers are
conscious of the accuracy, certainty, and precision of traditional legal
language. They are sometimes initially concerned that plain language may
jeopardize that accuracy, certainty, and precision. However, their concern can
be put to one side.
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25
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BRYAN GARNER,
LEGAL WRITING IN PLAIN ENGLISH: A TEXT WITH EXERCISES, University of Chicago
Press (2001). CHRISTOPHER BALMFORD Getting the Structure Right: Process,
Paradigm and Persistence (in 2 parts), Part 1 in CLARITY No. 42, at 42
(September 1998); Part 2 in CLARITY No. 43, at 14, (May 1999). COLIN WHEILDON,
TYPE & LAYOUT: HOW TYPOGRAPHY AND DESIGN CAN GET YOUR MESSAGE
ACROSSOR GET IN THE WAY Strathmoor Press March 1995). |
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