Barriers Identified

The Economic Unit

  • The amount you can use as an asset is an issue. You need to build assets to get out of poverty and you should not be penalized when you do
  • The policy to share accommodations is a barrier - especially for families with young people who get part time jobs while the parents are on income assistance. Income is deducted when sharing and if you are in subsidized housing it also affects the rent
  • Cities have more options than smaller communities
  • First nations/different programs
  • Lack of rooming houses, other rental options - especially for singles
  • Low wages - many entry-level positions do not pay enough to live

Transitional Supports

Wage Exemption

  • The wage exemption incentive is very weak. It does not encourage honesty; rather, it supports more underground economy
  • Often debt load is too great to get out from under
  • Communities are often not aware that this policy provides exemptions for some work. For example, harvesting in rural communities, as long as the ‘client’ will not be eligible for EI benefits, is exempt from the wage exemption policy
  • Often the drive to get employed is stronger than the support to stay employed

Access to Childcare

  • Access to affordable childcare - both licensed and unlicensed i.e. age restrictions and subsidy restrictions
  • Day care schedules do not fit shift work in many cases

Wage restrictions

  • Age restrictions for daycare are often imposed (no children under 24 months of age)
  • Daycare restrictions are forcing women to use unregistered support, for which there are no subsidies (forces child care underground)
  • Often not affordable for the poor
  • Shift work (e.g. call centres), limited night care.
  • Access to transportation

Transportation

  • Transportation is a big issue. Very costly, especially in transition between income assistance and work
  • Many rural communities do not have public transportation
  • Some rural areas do not even have taxi services
  • Often the poor hitch hike
  • Some Volunteer Centres offer subsidies for medical travel needs
  • Urban areas often have public transportation, but is very costly to the poor
  • Insurance issues with transporting clients
  • “Changing” neighbours/friends to drive

Health Care

  • Fear of transition and losing the Health Care support
  • It’s not about not wanting to work
  • People with ongoing health problems (Diabetes, MS)
  • Cost of medications, etc.


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