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The accessibility of image maps is dependent on the web server
software used at your site. Some recent server programs can pull the link
information from the image map and present it in a menu format for graphical
browsers. However, many servers are not yet this sophisticated, so always
include ALT tags.
c. Include descriptive captions for
pictures, and transcriptions of manuscript images. What
information do your pictures and images provide to the viewer? Always provide
an ALT tag for an image. This is sufficient for logos and graphics that that
are not critical to the information content of the page. But if the graphics
provide information beyond this, adding captions and transcriptions is
important for those who cannot see your page either because they are blind, or
because they are using a text-based browser. If you're not sure how critical a
particular image is to the content of a page, temporarily remove it and
consider its impact.
If you present information in an image format, such as a
scanned-in image of a page of a manuscript, be sure to also provide a
transcription of the manuscript in a straight text format. This aids a wide
variety of users including those with vision impairments, users who speak
English as a second language, and users with learning disabilities who may have
difficulty reading the original document.
d. Caption video and transcribe other audio. Multi-media and
audio formats can be barriers to people with hearing and visual impairments as
well as for people with less sophisticated technology. Provide captioning and
transcriptions for materials in these mediums so that these visitors 'to your
page have an alternative method of accessing this information.
e. Make links descriptive so that they are
understood out of context. Patrons who use screen reading
software can adjust their software to read only the links on a page. For this
reason, links should provide enough information when read out-of-context Never
use "click here" as a link, or next to an graphic used as a link.
f. Other options Some
organizations caption images by adding a hyperlink immediately before or after
the image to another page with image descriptions. They suggest that the
hyperlink text be a simple "D". At the end of the description is another
hyperlink - "Return". . Selecting Return will take you back to the image.
While this is one option, we suggest including the caption as
part of the page in which the image resides. In the same vein, some have
advocated the use of alternative text versions of their pages. This adds a
great deal of maintenance as two versions must be updated, and many people with
disabilities would prefer to have the original version edited so that it is
accessible to them. |