1. CEIC Organization

    It is evident to CCLOW from the co-operation given them at the policy- making level of CEIC that there are people who sincerely believe in working toward more equitable status for women within the labor force.

    However, programs and policies handed down from above, even those containing some affirmative action, have a poor chance of success if they are administered by men and women who have been taught - and continue to believe - that women are inferior to men.

    Another prime example of an organizational impediment to women's program achievement is the position of the Regional Women's Employment Co-ordinator. This position is the most logical location for an employer education campaign. Unfortunately, the Regional Women's Co-ordinator is restricted by a job description that would keep an office of forty busy full time, no budget, no staff and no official status within CEIC. She/he can be pointed to as the person "responsible for" women and women's issues. But in fact, she/he is virtually powerless.

  2. Labor Market Needs Committee

    In each province there is a Labor Market Needs Committee consisting of those representatives from federal and provincial governments concerned most closely with labor and training. The Make-up of this committee varies from province to province. It is at this level of decision-making that issues concerning women are considered - often without adequate representation from women. The policies and actions of these committees have a strong influence on the manner and spirit in which the National Training Act is administered in each province.

  3. Sex-role Stereotyping

    One of the reasons women do not clamor for non-traditional jobs, and counsellors do not encourage them to do so, is sex-role stereotyping. Sex-role stereotyping is taught to both sexes almost from the moment of birth. Women will not begin to explore their full potential as workers, and men will not encourage or even allow them to do so, as long as both men and women are socialized to believe that women cannot do or be certain things because of their gender.

    Programs and policies handed down from above, even those containing strong affirmative action directives, have a poor chance of success if they are administered by men and women who have been taught that girls are less; boys are more.

    Sex-role stereotyping is a problem that needs to be seen as the basis for a system that allows men to earn nearly twice as much as women, and prevents women from seeking work or job training in a wide range of occupations.


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