The health and safety of any workplace depends on three things:

  1. people
  2. procedures
  3. personal safety equipment
a woman wearing some safety gear

People using their common sense, being aware of the hazards of the workplace and following the rules or procedures like company policies and legislation are valued employees. Employers who do the same are ensuring a safe and healthy environment for their employees.

The last item on the list is equipment. This is particularly important to the individual. Personal safety equipment can mean the difference between life and death, continuing good health or illness, and avoiding a painful injury.

Common personal equipment found in workplaces include items like

Can you give an example of a job and a sector for each item on the list where a worker might need the equipment?

With a partner, brainstorm the effects on an individual of each of the four types of hazards and see if you can suggest appropriate safety gear.

Type of Hazard Possible Human Effect Protective Safety Gear
Chemical, e.g.
  • liquids
  • vapours and fumes
  • gases
  • flammable, combustible and explosive materials
Physical, e.g.
  • electricity
  • noise
  • temperature (hot or cold)
  • dust or particles
  • radiation
  • moving parts on equipment
  • wet or greasy surfaces and floors
Biological, e.g.
  • unclean areas like washrooms and kitchens (bacteria)
  • medical waste improperly handled or stored
  • bug or animal bites
  • mold, fungus
Ergonomic, e.g.
  • lighting
  • how a workstation is set up
  • computer terminals
  • seating
  • lifting
  • repetitive movements