- Using subject matter-specific labels
Sometimes writers are reluctant to use headings
that seem obvious. They are afraid of insulting
the reader. However, the writer is usually holding
the information in long-term memory; the
information “feels” much more obvious to the
writer. The reader is seeing the information for
the first time. Specific sub-headings do not seem
repetitive or obvious to the first-time reader. The
more specific, the better.
The following examples shows how some
sub-headings in the letters could be made even
more specific.
Before:
Your CPP disability payments
After:
Your CPP disability payments will start again
Before:
Confirming our telephone conversation
After:
Your CPP disability payment will continue
Before:
Staying in touch
After:
Keep us updated
Before:
If you have questions
After:
Call us if you have questions
2) TONE
Tone is the way writers use language, consciously
or unconsciously, to evoke an emotional response.
This can be a difficult aspect of writing, particularly
when conveying important information to a
potentially vulnerable audience, such as people
on disability benefits. In any information for the
general public, it is best to establish a tone that
is direct, factual and helpful.
- Addressing the reader in the second person
All of the sample letters to clients made very
effective use of the second person singular or “you” form to address the reader directly. For
example, “It is important that you contact us
as soon as possible about any changes in your
situation.”
This has a much more immediate tone than the
third person – “The recipient must contact
Income Security Programs as soon as possible
about any changes in their situation.”
- Overly formal tone
A tone that is overly formal or bureaucratic will
discourage the reader from taking necessary
actions. The sample documents almost never fell
into this trap.
The way that tone is conveyed is a very subtle
business, however, and even small things, like the
use of capital letters, must be watched. Consider
the difference in tone between this instruction:
-- IMPORTANT –
KEEP THIS LETTER FOR YOUR RECORDS
… and the same message, conveyed without the“shouting” feeling of the capitalization:
Important: Keep this letter for your records.