23 National Institute for Literacy. Bridges to Practice: Guidebook 3. 14. <http://www.nifl.gov/nifl/ld/bridges/materials/bridges_docs.html>.

24 Beckman (2002).

25 Podhajski, Blanche. Professional Development in Learning Disabilities for Adult Literacy Providers. Brookes Publishing Co. 1998. <http://www.sterncenter.org/LD,%20Lit.%20and%20Adult%20Ed.htm>.

26 Podhajski (1998).

27 Ellis, Williams. Phonetical Awareness. NICHY News Digest. 1997. <http://www.nichcy.org/pubs/newsdig/nd25txt.htm#phono>.

28 Council for Learning Disabilities. Infosheet About Word Identification. Overland Park, KS: Council for Learning Disabilities. <http://www.cldinternational.org/c/@qvN.OvvzLTUf./Pages/wordID.html>.

29 State of Tennessee for the State Literacy Resource Center. Why Can't I Read, Write and Spell: Seeds of Innovation. Tennessee, US: Center for Literacy Studies. 1997.

30 Council for Learning Disabilities. Infosheet About Reading Fluency. Overland Park, KS: Council for Learning Disabilities. http://www.cldinternational.org/c/@2OeA7y90gtRXA/Pages/fluency.html.

31 Council for Learning Disabilities. InfoSheet About Reading Vocabulary. Overland Park, KS: Council for Learning Disabilities. <http://www.cldinternational.org/c/@qvN.OvvzLTUf./Pages/vocabulary.html>.

32 Council for Learning Disabilities. Info Sheet About Reading Vocabulary. Overland Park, KS: Council for Learning Disabilities. <http://www.cldinternational.org/c/@qvN.OvvzLTUf./Pages/vocabulary.html>.

33 Gersten, Russell, Ph.D. & Baker, Scott, Ph.D. Reading Comprehension Instruction for Students with Learning Disabilities: A Research Synthesis. University of Oregon. 1999. <http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/teaching_techniques/ncld_summit99_twodecades.html>.

34 Sturomski (1997).

35 Gersten & Baker (1999). <http://www.ld.org/research/ncld_reading_comp.cfm>.