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It is important to remember that many individuals with dyslexia can learn to
read and write, given suitable supports. Individuals with dyslexia are not
alike; each individual may have different strengths, weaknesses and
instructional needs.38
Where does Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) fit in?
Adults with learning disabilities often have problems concentrating on a
task. It is important to note that ADD is not a learning disability but an
"an associated disorder that can interfere with the individual's availability
for learning." The percentage of persons who have a learning disability and
ADD is unclear due to inconsistent study methodolgies.39
"ADD and learning disabilities are two discrete disorders with distinct
symptom clusters. However, some symptoms may be common to both
disorders, including: disorganization, weak executive functioning, and
inefficient use of strategies. Without careful assessment, distinguishing
between ADHD and learning disabilities can be difficult because of
overlapping symptoms and because some behaviours that may result from
learning disabilities can look like ADHD symptoms. For example,
individuals with central auditory processing deficits can appear inattentive,
and students who have become discouraged due to learning problems may
not stay on task or may appear distractible." 40
There are three types of attention deficits:
- The inability to block out distractions (white noise or background
noise such as street traffic and/or visual distractions such as patterned
wallpaper)
- The inability to see or hear instructions or interjections because
learners completely block external stimuli
- The inability to sustain attention - learners may become bored or tired
easily41
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