Table 2
Latent variable correlations
M S B D O
Motivating 1.00
Situations 0.91 1.00
(0.02)
41.29
Behaving 0.87 0.95 1.00
(0.02) (0.02)
36.03 52.79
Directions 0.84 0.94 0.96 1.00
(0.03) (0.02) (0.02)
32.25 50.09 56.77
Organizing 0.87 0.95 0.98 0.96 1.00
(0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.02)
35.61 53.67 63.20 57.26

6.4 External validation

6.4.1 Concurrent validities

To stress the consistency of the results across methods of scoring, we show r-based validity coefficients for the sample-specific data and 2-PL rescaled r-based validity coefficients for the combined sample data.

Supervisors' ratings. Concurrent validities for the rank-order correlation scoring of the ESJI are shown in Table 3 for the U.S. sample, the Spanish sample, and both samples combined. For the U.S. sample, validity coefficients ranged from .22 to .46 with a median of .36. All (8 of 12) correlations were statistically significant at the .05 level. For the Spanish sample, validity coefficients ranged from -.10 to .21 with a median of .14. Only three of the correlations were statistically significant. For the total sample, validity coefficients based on the 2-PL model ranged from .09 to .32 with a median of .20. Ten of the 12 correlations were statistically significant. Correlations were approximately the same for the d2 scores and actually slightly better with the 1-PL model.