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Legislative
drafters and other lawyers understandably take great comfort from using terms
that have a well established meaning and which have also been reinforced by
judicial interpretation. However, Butt & Castle fail to recognise the
importance of this fact and dismiss it as a mere "notion".9 As so often recounted, Reed Dickerson10 once described ambiguity as "the most serious disease
of language", and nowhere is the absence of this disease more important than in
legislation. The avoidance of ambiguity is aided in a very significant way by
the drafter's reliance on words which have a well established meaning.
Those who
enthusiastically advocate the use of plain language in legislative drafting,
make two serious assumptions and they use these assumption to justify the need
for plain language.
3. Assumption:
"Ordinary people have a desire to read legislation"
Public Readership
Dimension A primary
feature of most materials which are identified as being suitable for plain
language - is what I call the "public readership dimension". Books, leaflets,
forms and documents are designed to communicate directly and convey information
to members of the public - to be informative. However, absent from legislation
is the public readership dimension. If it were shown that legislation was
widely read by ordinary citizens, I have no doubt that the style of drafting
would be altered so as to take account of that audience. However, in discussing
plain language in legislative drafting, I fear that we are effectively talking
in the dark. Those who advocate the use of plain language in legislative
drafting are making one very large - and I say, unwise - assumption. That
assumption is that members of the public are interested in reading raw
legislation. However, this premise is less than well established. In the
absence of substantive evidence that such public interest in legislation
exists, I believe that the arguments in favour of plain language legislative
drafting are very weak indeed.
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9.
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P. Butt &
R. Castle, Modern Legal Drafting: A Guide to Using Clearer Language
(Cambridge, 2001) at p. 14. |
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10.
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R. Dickerson,
The Fundamentals of Legal Drafting (2nd ed., Boston, 1986) at p.
32. |
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