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Opportunities for Learning The potential of
technologies for women's learning is demonstrated in a variety of contexts and
applications. Women have tended to adapt and use technologies in ways that were
not originally anticipated and this is true for women's use of learning
technologies.
Women use technologies to share information and experience and
to develop action strategies, and there is great potential for communication
among women across great distances, nationally and internationally. Some
programs use women-friendly approaches, such as mentoring, to help women learn
about the technology itself. E-mail and computer conferencing are used in
formal education for cooperative learning, and databases in diverse topics can
be built up by learners' individual and collective contributions.
These examples demonstrate what can be achieved if the context
and conditions are right, and also provide some guidelines for ensuring that
proposed uses of technology represent a genuine improvement over what was
previously available.
Questions The following questions address issues
that commonly arise with new programs and new technologies:
- What new opportunity does it provide? To whom does it
provide it?
- How is the opportunity provided: what systems does it use,
what support, staffing, and so on?
- What are the prospects for sustainability?
- How durable or stable is the technology? How likely is it to
change, and if it changes, will it displace the learning opportunity or require
retooling?
- What are the "opportunity costs"? Are there trade-offs that
might mean, for example, reduced funding for other programs or limited access
because the technology is not generally available?
Tools and Strategies Any innovation can be
intimidating. The advent of new technology so far reaching yet, in relation to
learning, so closely connected with our lives can be immobilizing if people
feel they are not equipped to understand it, much less deal with its
implications. But the development and use of technologies is simply the outcome
of human decisions, which we are all equipped to understand and question. The
tools and strategies included here were developed from suggestions offered in
the course of the study.
This compendium is based on feminist approaches to social
issues, on grassroots community based education, and on traditions of citizen
participation in decision making. It is hoped these ideas will serve as a
starting point for further discussion and consideration of new technologies.
Conclusion It is
hoped that the Janus project will stimulate thoughtful approaches to new
technologies, enable greater understanding of related issues, and enhance
confidence in the creative questioning needed for the wise use of these tools.
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