Engaging the Media

Media Relations Guide for Community Agencies

Who works on the news?

Reporter: researches and reports news
Columnist: has more latitude on content, expresses opinion
Editorial writer: writes opinion-pieces
Editor: assigns stories and has final say on content
Radio host: directs a call-in show where members of the public ask guests questions

Journalists often have their own biases when writing a story. Enlist their support for your organization by giving them good information rooted in your community and an interesting story to tell.

While many reporters will have their own area of expertise, such as education, you may also be interviewed by a general assignment reporter who does not specialize in any particular area and therefore may have only limited knowledge of the subject.


Types of Media

• Print Media

Daily newspapers: hard news, features, columns. Reporters are often more experienced. Deadlines by 5-6 p.m.

Community newspapers: softer news. Reporters tend to be more inexperienced. Printed once or twice weekly. Often give you 1-2 days for response.

• Electronic

Taped radio: short interview with reporter taking clips of your comments to be later included in their recorded report. As the report is taped, your quotes may be run 2-3 times in "news every 30 minutes" spots during the course of a day.

Live radio: usually for talk shows or call-in shows. Interviews also run 3-10 minutes and are more detail-oriented and can be more aggressive.

Taped television: much like taped radio, only the reporter wants to show a person being interviewed (a “talking head”). It’s important that you give many short, simple messages as TV rarely shows individual quotes lasting more than 15-30 seconds.